This chart compares the GDP changes of four Southeast Asian countries (Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, and the Philippines) from 1980 to 2024. The economic growth of each country was influenced by various external and internal factors. The chart visually shows how the GDP of each country has changed over time.
Vietnam (Viet Nam), Thailand (Thailand), Malaysia (Malaysia), and the Philippines (Philippines) are major countries located in Southeast Asia, with diverse historical, economic, and cultural relationships. These nations each have unique histories and have developed through regional cooperation and conflicts.
Vietnam has a long history and was influenced by China for centuries. It became a French colony in the late 19th century and fought for independence after World War II. Following the 1954 Geneva Accords, Vietnam was divided into North and South, with the North prevailing in 1975 to form the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Economic reforms and opening policies led to rapid growth from the 1980s onwards. In 1980, Vietnam's GDP was about 35.3 billion USD, which grew to 433.7 billion USD in 2023. This growth is attributed to economic reforms, foreign investment, and a manufacturing-based economy.
Thailand is the only country in Southeast Asia that was not colonized by European powers, boasting a long history and rich traditions. It transitioned from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy in 1932 and has experienced several political upheavals since. Economically, Thailand saw significant growth from the 1960s and emerged as a newly industrialized country in the 1990s. In 1980, Thailand's GDP was approximately 33.4 billion USD, rising to 514.9 billion USD in 2023. This increase is due to the balanced development of tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing, supported by a stable political environment.
Malaysia gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1957 and is characterized by its multi-ethnic population. Comprised of the Malay Peninsula and parts of Borneo, Malaysia has leveraged its natural resources and manufacturing to achieve economic growth. Significant economic expansion began in the 1980s, making it a key economic power in Southeast Asia today. Malaysia's GDP was around 26.8 billion USD in 1980 and grew to 415.5 billion USD in 2023. This growth is driven by the oil and gas industry, electronics exports, and foreign direct investment.
The Philippines was under Spanish and American colonial rule before gaining independence in 1946. The country has experienced shifts between democracy and dictatorship, and its economy has transitioned from agriculture to services. Overseas worker remittances play a vital role in its economy. With a high population growth rate, the Philippines has seen continuous economic growth. The GDP of the Philippines was about 37.1 billion USD in 1980, increasing to 436.6 billion USD in 2023. This growth is supported by the IT industry, business process outsourcing (BPO), and remittances from overseas workers.
These four countries contribute to the stability and prosperity of the Southeast Asian region through economic cooperation and mutual dependence. Each nation has a unique history and culture and plays a significant role in the international community through economic growth and development. The GDP growth trends of these countries highlight their economic capabilities, and the region's development is expected to continue.
GDP is an indicator of the economic size of a country, representing the total value of all final goods and services produced domestically during a specific period. It is a crucial measure for assessing economic growth and making international comparisons.
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